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China has launched a sweeping anti-corruption campaign targeting its hospitals, pharmaceutical industry and insurance funds as it grapples with mounting economic challenges<\/a> and long-standing public frustration about high costs in the behemoth healthcare sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n More than 180 hospital leaders, including Communist Party secretaries and hospital heads, have been put under investigation so far this year, according to state agency China News Service, with at least 10 of those voluntarily surrendering since June.<\/p>\n\n\n\n That\u2019s more than double the number of such cases last year, according to other state media reports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Reports and rumors about the campaign have dominated localheadlines and social media in recent weeks, with state news agencies broadcasting examples.<\/p>\n\n\n\n One involved the president of a small hospital in southwestern Yunnan province alleged to have skimmed more than $2.2 million off the purchase of a medical device for cancer treatment in a 2021 case recently highlighted by anti-graft officials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Multiple provincial-level departments have come on board with the crackdown, which was publicly launched by 10 national agencies last month \u2013 a remarkable level of coordination for such a campaign, even within a decade of anti-corruption efforts<\/a> under Chinese leader Xi Jinping.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Some areas have set up hotlines for phoning in tips about corruption in the sector, according to state media.Shanghai earlier this summer launched<\/a> a system of cash rewards for reporting illegal activities under the purview of its market supervision agency \u2013 with the number of investigations in the healthcare sector nationwide expected to grow further in the coming months.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cThe speed at which local governments carried out probes, and the severity of penalties meted out, are impressive,\u201d Ren Jianming, head of the Center for Integrity Research and Education at China\u2019s Beihang University, told state media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n At least one state media report has described the campaign as \u201cunprecedented in the depth, breadth and intensity\u201d of targeting the healthcare sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Experts agree the campaign is China\u2019s most far-reaching effort to date to address what is widely seen as an entrenched issue within an industry where cost has a direct impact on the well-being and household budgets of Chinese families.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Beijing has not said why it has chosen to ramp up its efforts now, and experts have questioned whether cracking down on corruption will address systemic issues fueling the problem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n